Droughts are becoming more recurrent and severe, and rainfall is irregular and increasingly unpredictable. The scarcity of natural resources, particularly water and pasture, fuels intercommunal tensions and conflicts between herders and farmers. Water, sanitation, and hygiene services, depriving violence-affected communities' access to vital services, increasing human rights violations, and jeopardizing social cohesion.Ĭlimate change is threatening already fragile livelihoods and having adverse impacts on security. Insecurity and violence are threatening lives and livelihoods, disrupting access to health, The situation could further escalate as millions of people affected by conflict have little or no access to their land and livelihoods.įleeing violence, over 15 million people are uprooted, two million more than one year ago. Across the region, more than 58 million people are facing severe food insecurity, almost 15 million more than one year ago, and the highest caseload recorded since 2016. Farming, trade, and transhumance have been significantly affected, compromising the livelihoods of millions of Violence and climate shocks are the main drivers of a dramatic food crisis. More than 1 person in 10 – over 61 million people – will require

The compounded impact on the most vulnerable people is devastating and causes persisting, fast-escalating needs. In conflict-affected regions, civilians are facing a dramatic protection crisis in an increasingly volatile context. High food insecurity, and malnutrition, and the impact of climate change is driving millions to the fringes of survival.

The confluence ofĬonflict and violence, deep poverty, demographic pressures, weak governance, chronically West and Central Africa faces some of the world's most complex challenges in a context where acute and prolonged crises are deepening and needs deteriorating.

Armed conflict in central africa